World Business and Economic Analysis
World Business and Economic Analysis
Lorenzo Simonelli’s trip is first-known visit to country by an American energy company executive
The chief executive of General Electric Co. ’s oil-and-gas business has visited Tehran to explore business opportunities there, the company said, the first known visit by an energy executive of an American company since before Western sanctions were imposed on Iran over its nuclear program.
Lorenzo Simonelli, CEO of GE Oil & Gas, visited Iran in recent days and departed on Monday as the company takes another look at the country now that nuclear-related sanctions have ended, a GE spokeswoman said.
“In line with the easing of sanctions, we have begun looking at potential business opportunities in Iran, while fully complying with the rules laid out by the U.S. government,” the spokeswoman said. “Mr. Simonelli’s visit…was part of our efforts to that end.”
American businesses have trod cautiously since world powers last month ended international restrictions on trading with Iran’s oil sector and other industries.
Several layers of U.S. sanctions against Iran remain in place over terrorism, human rights and weapons, and there continues to be a ban on American dollar transactions with the country. Washington now allows U.S. companies to trade with Iran as long as the business is carried out by a foreign subsidiary. U.S. citizens and U.S. technology can’t be a part of the transaction.
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GE Oil & Gas, based in London, is a subsidiary of its American parent company.
GE and other American energy companies are drawn to the promise of Iran’s oil-and-gas sector, which is trying to ramp production back up after more than three years of decline under sanctions. Iran produced almost 3 million barrels of oil a day in January, up from 2. 7 million barrels a day at times last year, but far less than its capacity of 3.6 million barrels a day, according to the International Energy Agency.
GE manufactures oil-drilling and processing equipment, including subsea pumps and pipeline-service units. Mr. Simonelli’s visit included a meeting with a top Iranian oil official, according to a person familiar with the matter.
The company wants to sell spare parts, compressors and turbines from its unit Nuovo Pignone, which is based in Florence, Italy, according to a person familiar with the matter.
European companies have moved more quickly than American firms in Iran, exploiting decades-old business relationships with Tehran. Total SA, the French energy company, and other oil traders shipped the first Iranian crude to the European Union in more than three years on Monday.
Those shipments were a sign that the remaining U.S. sanctions on doing business with Iran are surmountable. Until this week, oil-tanker operators were having trouble getting any shipment from Iran insured because pooled insurance included an American group. The U.S. Treasury Department issued an exemption allowing the insurance.
GE Oil & Gas has had a team of 50 in Dubai and Florence preparing to work in Iran for months, examining every detail to ensure compliance with U.S. sanctions, a person familiar with the matter said. That includes insulating any potential Iran business from its U.S. parent and avoiding any use of U.S. technology.
GE isn’t a stranger to Iran. The company received U.S. government approval under humanitarian exemptions to sell health-care equipment in Iran during sanctions. The company also was approved to provide spare parts to rehabilitate jet engines used by domestic airliners in Iran, but ultimately declined to go ahead with those sales, according to a GE spokesman.
The company hasn’t publicly advertised its interest in Iran but the country’s needs square neatly with GE’s goals: to focus its energies on the high-margin industrial equipment needed to attain and maintain First-World standards in energy generation, aviation, energy and health-care services.
Iran’s oil industry is suffering from years of inattention since Western powers tightened sanctions in 2012 in a bid to curb the country’s nuclear program.
GE has made more than $14 billion in acquisitions since 2007 to assemble its oil and gas division, which was the fourth-largest segment of the conglomerate with $16.5 billion in sales in 2015. That was down more than $2 billion from its 2014 height of $18.67 billion in sales.
Crude prices have slumped more than 70% since June 2014, as oil supplies outpace the world’s demand for petroleum by more than 1 million barrels on any given day.
Chief Executive Jeff Immelt has said the company remains committed to the business despite the slump. In recent months, he and other executives have encouraged investors to look beyond daily per-barrel oil prices to consider the long-term benefit GE could reap from a position as a dominant provider of oil drilling and processing equipment.
GE has redoubled its focus on its industrial divisions, including those making jet engines, locomotives and power turbines, as it has pivoted away from financial services. The company is more than halfway through an effort to sell off roughly $200 billion in financial assets in an effort to shrink its GE Capital lending arm and reduce exposure to credit risks and financial regulation.
Other American companies have shown interest in Iran, but it isn’t clear whether they have sent delegations to the country. Chevron Corp. last year sent officials to an Iran-focused conference in Vienna.
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Iran’s Hassan Rouhani has ensured French would-be investors that their investment will be profiting and will have enough guarantee.
President Rouhani arrived in Paris on Wednesday evening and attended its first economic event in the timetable with French business tycoons and great industry managers. “Iran welcomes French participation in its economic sectors and I believe investments in our economy will provide safe profits and receive guarantees; I consider the attendance of the meeting a willingness to invest in an economy of huge advantage and capacities,” Mr. Rouhani allured the meeting.
The meeting was a high-profile event where some of French cabinet members also participated along with industry moguls. Rouhani suggested that to mutually enjoy the conditions provided by JCPOA implementation, both sides should work to meet banking and insurance requirements as a platform to revive the bilateral trade. “Public and private sectors in Iran welcome cooperation; the government has worked to meet the requirements for providing enough security for economic activity along with incentive packages in the Five Year Development Plan which will accelerate the movement toward economic boom,” he told the meeting. “With an 8-per cent target growth rate provisioned for in the Plan, we need to attract huge investments and cutting-edge technology of the day from our European partners, which we welcome to Iran.”
“Until recent years, Iran had good economic ties with France, and recent month exchanges of delegations have contributed to general mode between two countries for a breakthrough in trade; economic sectors such as energy, oil and gas, petrochemical industry, agriculture, modern technology, automaking industry, mines, telecommunications and IT, and renewal of Iran’s rail and air routes are fields of mutual cooperation,” Rouhani told the meeting.
“We have in the future horizon working out of Iran to a tourist magnet in the region and France would cement its role with participating in science, regional and political cooperation, and development of Iran’s ports and harbors,” he suggested. “In telecommunication no barrier would keep the crossroads for both nations from reaching new territories in national interests of both countries.”
“Paris-Tehran ties will damage no other party, but will bring economic reshuffle to the region instead; I am resolve enough to say that investment in Iran would provide security and a fair level of benefits for investors; today, the conditions could not have been better for boosting mutual ties, where however, we should take well-calculated steps,” Rouhani asserted.
French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius was the first cabinet member to address the economic meeting who welcomed Rouhani’s visit to Paris; “today, we are in the beginning of a new chapter in historical mutual relations. Iran is a great country with bright horizons and French companies and industries are of strong resolve to work with Iran,” added Mr. Fabius, who closed his brief remarks.
Emmanuel Macron, French Minister of Economy, Industry and Digital Affairs for his part welcomed President Rouhani and his delegation; “France has made a general call for all economic firms and industries for cooperation with Iran to redeem its former rigor and dynamism in trade with Iran,” he added. “A decade ago, working in Iranian setting was among the first ten priorities in insurance coverage by French government and today we are resolved to explore all investment venues to boost bilateral relations.”
“All great companies active in economic infrastructure, airport, railroad, and energy sectors welcome participation in Iran’s strategic and regional markets,” Mr. Macron told the meeting, where the heads of Total, Airbus, Orange, Peugeot Citroen, and other great industries were attending.
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Tehran is interested in investing in the Russian economy, particularly in the area of research and development, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani's chief of staff Mohammad Nahavandian told Sputnik on the sidelines of World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Friday.
"There have been discussions about working together in research and development projects, and our joint commission has been very active to work on the details of our cooperation plan, and they are mapping forward how to expand the ties. There were two persons appointed by the two presidents to look after the matter and come up with the map of future cooperation."
He said that since sanctions have been lifted against Tehran many economic opportunities have opened up.
"And now that the sanctions are lifted we have many opportunities to expand economic ties with Russia," the Iranian official said.
Nahavandian listed several projects with Russia in the past and expressed hope that they would expand to other areas in the future.
"Our cooperation with Russia has been multifaceted — from oil and gas to the export of some food, agriculture products, and petrochemicals, and now there has been very advanced talks on new nuclear reactors, as well as cooperation on trade and investments," he said.
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