World  Business and Economic Analysis 

Norway – All The Way

           

           
                     
     
A fjord in Norway, with the Norwegian...

A fjord in Norway, with the Norwegian flag in the foreground. Taken during a day cruise (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

On January 28 and January 29, two Norway-headquartered companies, Marine Harvest Group and North Atlantic Drilling, successfully joined the NYSE roster. They added a U.S. trading facility to their existing home market presences in Oslo.

Marine Harvest Group (NYSE: MHG) listed as a quotation (no capital raising), adding an NYSE listing to attract U.S. investors with interest in the aquaculture sector.

It is a leading seafood company offering farmed salmon and processed seafood to customers in more than 50 markets worldwide. Marine Harvest was created as a result of the 2006 merger between Pan Fish ASA, Fjord Seafood ASA, and Marine Harvest N.V. (the last has the longest history, dating back to 1965). The Group employs 6,200 people across 22 countries worldwide including Norway, Chile, Scotland, Canada, Ireland, and the Faroe Islands. Value added processing activities take place in the U.S., France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Poland, and Chile.

North Atlantic Drilling (NYSE: NADL), the Stavanger-based offshore contractor, raised approximately $125 million by placing 13.5 million new shares at a price of $9.25. NADL said proceeds will likely be used for “general corporate purposes” and working capital. The company specializes in offshore harsh environment drilling. Its fleet includes: four semi-submersible drilling rigs, one ultra-deepwater drillship, and two jack-ups. A pair of new buildings are due for delivery this year and next. Seadrill Limited (NYSE: SDRL) owns more than 70 percent of North Atlantic Drilling, its subsidiary.

Norwegian entrepreneur John Fredriksen is a major investor in each of the companies. He and his daughters, together with the management of the respective companies, presided over back-to-back opening bells (click here for photos from the Marine Harvest and North Atlantic Drilling bells).

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The Islamic Corporation for the Development of the Private Sector (ICD), the private sector arm of the Islamic Development Bank Group (IsDB), and the Small Enterprise Assistance Funds (SEAF), a US-based international financial institution mandated to promote economic development and positive local impact through investment in entrepreneurial activities in emerging markets, have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enter into a joint strategic collaboration. Separately, the ICD also signed an MoU with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) to set out a framework for collaboration in the development of the Islamic finance industry. In particular, ICD and JICA will cooperate in supporting the development of the Islamic money market and international capital market for the countries of common interest.

        
                           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

The MoU with SEAF aims to foster the development of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) through the deployment of Shariah compliant risk capital and financing. Supporting this, the two partners plan to establish country-focused SME funds in emerging and frontier markets of common interest, to encourage and promote private sector growth.

The funds will focus on providing development and expansion capital to established SMEs with high-growth potential in their respective markets; and will be mandated towards high impact and commercially viable investments in the SME sector using multiple instruments including equity, quasi-equity, term finance and other financing products. ICD and SEAF will also work together toward improving the feasibility and bankability of SME projects and enabling post-investment support for each portfolio investment and thereby the funds. The first fund is planned for Algeria, and will have an independent legal personality with its own board of directors, and the ICD and SEAF represented at investment committee level. The ICD will also act as advisor to the fund including in regard to Islamic finance.

Bert van der Vaart, CEO and Co-Founder of SEAF, stated “SEAF is proud to partner with ICD to invest in and promote the growth of the private sector and generate sustainable employment across a wide range of countries. SEAF believes with ICD that significant opportunities exist in these countries, given the generally high level of education, good infrastructure and regional linkages.  SEAF also believes that making risk capital investments in Shariah compliant instruments should result in greater local trust and support for the activities of these funds.  SEAF recognizes ICD’s leadership in developing such instruments.”

The MoU with JICA includes the establishment of a platform for international dialogue on Islamic finance as a potential tool for inclusive and sustainable growth. In the first instance, ICD and JICA are partnering to provide Technical Assistance on Sukuk issuance

Kunio Okamura, JICA’s Senior Special Advisor, said, “We are glad to sign the MOU with IDB Group in the field of Islamic finance following the one signed for the Palestine Assistance. Partnering with ICD, We are ready to utilize the Islamic finance for the inclusive and sustainable growth for the ICD’s member countries. Technical Assistance for Sukuk issuance would be our very first cooperation. We are keen to implement the project incorporating Japanese financial institutions, which ultimately would achieve awareness-raising and penetration of the Islamic Finance in Japan for the better interaction of ICD’s member countries and Japan.”

Commenting on the two agreements, ICD Chief Executive Officer, Khaled Al Aboodi, said, “The collaboration between ICD and SEAF represents a promising step forward in the enhanced relationship between global markets, which will facilitate not only valuable information exchange but improved cross-border collaboration for capacity-building in the private sector across our key focus markets,” and on the subject of capacity building in Islamic finance in Japan he said, “By creating an Islamic money market, the country would be able to provide an alternative to its treasury bills for Islamic Financial Institutions to invest in. Even though such area is not commercially viable for global Sukuk arrangers, we took responsibility to fill this gap in the market which naturally falls within the developmental principals of ICD.”

                                                                                       

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MENA region venture capital activity rising in the last three years

                        

The 4th Venture Capital in the Middle East & North Africa Report from the MENA Private Equity Association notes that deal activity during the last three years (2011 to 2013) was substantially higher than 2008 to 2010. The medium to long term outlook for MENA’s venture capital (VC) industry remains positive as strong macro-fundamentals continue to drive the region’s economic recovery.

                       
                           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

During the last three years 140 VC transactions were completed compared to 77 during the three years 2008 to 2010. This upward trend has not been seen in MENA’s wider private equity industry which, says the report, has demonstrated relatively flat performance, where 260 private equity transactions were completed during the last three years, compared to 267 from 2008 to 2010.

The IT and software sectors continue to be the most popular amongst VC investors. Of the total transactions in the region’s VC industry since 2011, 49 per cent were in the IT and software sectors. There have been 103 completed IT and software transactions since 2006, of which 69 occurred during the period 2011 to 2013.

Based on available data, Lebanon, Egypt and Morocco lead the MENA region in terms of the number of VC investments with 27, 24 and 24 transactions from 2011 to 2013, respectively. While the total number of VC deals in Egypt increased from eight in 2008 to 2010 to 24 in 2011 to 2013, it remains exposed to political volatility and saw a reduction in VC activity from nine in 2012 to six deals in 2013.

The UAE continues to demonstrate resilience to the global financial crisis as the number of VC deals increased from 12 in 2008 to 2010 to 16 in 2011 to 2013. The increase in VC activity is primarily attributable to the Information technology, services and consumer goods sectors which accounted for six out of the UAE’s eight VC deals during 2013.

Following a strong fund raising year in 2012, there were $29 million of VC funds raised in MENA during 2013. Although MENA’s macro-economic fundamentals remain strong, fund raising remains difficult reflective of a general lack of deal flow in the region, lingering effects of the global financial crisis, and the continuing political instability in key regional markets.

However, there has been an increase in the total value of funds announced in MENA’s wider private equity industry (although many are yet to close) during 2013 compared to prior year ($2.6 billion in 2013 compared to $1.8 billion in 2012).

Available data continues to reinforce the market’s shift in focus from large buyout funds to VC and growth capital funds over the last three years. While this shift to growth capital is not VC specific it does impact the VC industry as the growth capital funds in the region remain a key funding source of finance for the VC industry. Funds raised by growth capital focused funds increased from $302 million in 2008 to $922 million in 2013.

The impact of the global financial crisis on liquidity, valuations and investor appetite has resulted in longer than anticipated holding horizons for VC investments. Based on available date, there were no VC exits during 2013. Much like the PE industry, the VC industry has increased its focus in recent years to maximising value from existing investments through strategic and operational performance improvements.

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کتاب عملیات بانکی در عرصه بین الملل -سرفصل ها،ضمائم ،توصیه صاحب‏نظران ارزی و مدیران ارشد بانکی

Investment Consulting &Project Finance

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