World  Business and Economic Analysis 

The foreign exchange industry is embracing principles to nourish a robust, fair and transparent market for currency trading—without threat of law.

 

FX Awards 2018 podium

The foreign exchange (FX) market is becoming more competitive. Machines are replacing humans at a rapidly growing rate. The top five FX banks are refining their client lists and avoiding markets offering low return on equity, thus giving up market share. The top five FX banks still account for 44% of the global market, according to the 2017 survey of FX users worldwide by Greenwich Associates; but that’s down from 53% in 2013. That has opened opportunities for regional banks with local expertise to step in as valuable partners.

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AWARDS METHODOLOGY

Global Finance selects its award winners based on objective factors such as transaction volume, market share, competitive pricing and global coverage, as detailed in public company documents and media reports. Our criteria also include subjective factors such as customer service and technological innovation, using input from industry analysts, surveys, corporate executives and technology experts. Decisions are informed by provider submissions.

“The bottom line is that the FX market is increasingly competitive,” says Kevin McPartland, head of market structure and technology research at Greenwich Associates, “and competition is always good for the market.”

Maybe. Hypercompetitive markets can drive an easing of ethical commitment. That’s not happening in FX. The world’s top FX banks have checked and rechecked their operations carefully to make sure they are complying with the spirit of the industry’s new global code of conduct.

Central banks and market participants from 16 countries and territories around the world collaborated in developing the FX Global Code, a set of global principles “to promote a robust, fair, liquid, open and appropriately transparent market.”

Participants are expected to behave in an ethical and professional manner to promote the fairness and integrity of the market. They must be aware of, and comply with, the laws, rules and regulations applicable to them and the FX market for each jurisdiction in which they do business. The code has no enforcement mechanism, however.

fx awards 2018 4 group
Citi was a big winner (l to r): Radha Agoram, Ned Mawby, David O’Byrne, Sanne Baaij, Global Finance publisher Joseph D. Giarraputo, Raymond Pereira, Frederic Djidetchian, Srinath Srinivasan, Yi Hahn Chin and Mika Iimura

Technology has helped maintain a balance. FX investors continue to increase their trading on multidealer platforms, which create a more level playing field for liquidity providers. “The FX market is now one of the least concentrated over-the-counter markets in the world,” McPartland says. “Financial end users, regulators and emerging dealers all benefit from its growing diversity.”

In this, our 18th annual World’s Best Foreign Exchange Providers Awards, we selected winners in 104 countries and seven global regions. For the first time, we name the Best Banks for FX Trading Technology. We feature four global awards, including Best Global FX Bank.

 

THE WORLD’S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS 2018

GLOBAL AWARDS

Best Global Foreign Exchange Bank 

Citi

Best FX Provider For Corporates 

Société Générale 

Best FX Provider For Emerging Markets Currencies

Standard Chartered Bank  

Best Liquidity Provider 

UBS 

 

 

REGIONAL AWARDS

North America 

J.P.Morgan 

Latin America 

BBVA 

Western Europe 

HSBC 

Central & Eastern Europe 

Société Générale 

Middle East 

National Bank of Kuwait 

Africa 

Standard Bank 

Asia-Pacific

DBS Bank 

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESEARCH & ANALYSIS

FX Research

BNY Mellon

Fundamental Analysis 

Deutsche Bank 

Technical Analysis 

BNY Mellon 

Forecasts 

BBVA 

 

 

BEST BANK FX TRADING TECHNOLOGY

Best Bank Platform (Overall) 

J.P.Morgan eXecute 

Most Innovative Bank Platform 

Shinhan Bank’s FX Hedge LC 

Best Platform For Corporations 

CitiFX Pulse 

Best Execution Algorithms 

Northern Trust’s FX Algo Suite 

Best Transaction Cost Analysis 

Bank of America Merrill Lynch 

Best Big-Picture View Of Positions 

Citi Velocity’s Command Centre 

Best End-To-End Processing 

Deutsche Bank’s Maestro 

 

 

COUNTRY WINNERS

Algeria

Société Générale

Angola

Banco Millennium Atlântico

Argentina

Banco Macro

Armenia

Ardshinbank

Australia

ANZ

Austria

UniCredit Bank Austria

Bahamas

CIBC FirstCaribbean International Bank

Bahrain

Ahli United Bank

Barbados

CIBC FirstCaribbean International Bank

Belarus

Belarusbank

Belgium

KBC Bank

Belize

Belize Bank

Bermuda

Bank of NT Butterfield & Son

Bolivia

Banco BISA

Botswana

First National Botswana

Brazil

Itaú Unibanco

Bulgaria

DSK Bank

Canada

Scotiabank

Chile

Banco de Chile

China

Bank of China

Colombia

Banco de Bogotá

Costa Rica

Scotiabank

Côte d’Ivoire

Société Générale de Banques en Côte d’Ivoire

Cyprus

Eurobank

Czech Republic

ĈSOB

Denmark

Saxo Bank

Dominican Republic

Banco Popular Dominicano

Ecuador

Produbanco

Egypt

Commercial International Bank

El Salvador

Cuscatlan

Estonia

Swedbank

Finland

Nordea

France

Société Générale

Gambia

Ecobank

Georgia

Bank of Georgia

Germany

Deutsche Bank

Ghana

Zenith Bank

Greece

National Bank of Greece

Guatemala

Banco Industrial

Honduras

Banco Ficohsa

Hong Kong

HSBC

Hungary

OTP Bank

India

ICICI Bank

Indonesia

Bank Mandiri

Ireland

Allied Irish Banks

Israel

Bank Leumi

Italy

Intesa Sanpaolo

Jamaica

Scotiabank

Japan

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial

Jordan

Arab Bank

Kazakhstan

Halyk Bank

Kenya

CfC Stanbic Bank

Kuwait

National Bank of Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan

KICB

Latvia

SEB

Lebanon

BLOM Bank

Lithuania

SEB

Macedonia

Komercijalna Banka AD Skopje

Malaysia

Maybank

Mexico

Citibanamex

Moldova

VictoriaBank

Mongolia

XacBank

Morocco

Banque Populaire du Maroc

Netherlands

ING

New Zealand

ANZ

Nigeria

First Bank of Nigeria

Norway

Nordea

Oman

BankMuscat

Pakistan

Standard Chartered Bank

Panama

Banco General

Paraguay

Banco Itaú Paraguay

Peru

Banco de Crédito del Peru

Philippines

BDO Unibank

Poland

PKO Bank Polski

Portugal

Millennium bcp

Puerto Rico

Banco Popular

Qatar

Qatar National Bank

Romania

BRD-Groupe Société Générale

Russia

VTB Capital

Saudi Arabia

Samba Financial Group

Sierra Leone

Zenith Bank

Singapore

DBS Bank

Slovakia

VUB Group

Slovenia

NLB Group

South Africa

First National Bank
and Rand Merchant Bank

South Korea

KEB Hana

Spain

BBVA

Sweden

Swedbank

Switzerland

Credit Suisse

Taiwan

CTBC Bank

Thailand

Krung Thai Bank

Togo

Atlantic Bank

Trinidad & Tobago

Republic Bank

Turkey

Akbank

Turks & Caicos

CIBC FirstCaribbean International Bank

Ukraine

PrivatBank

UAE

First Abu Dhabi Bank

United Kingdom

HSBC

United States

Citi

United States

BNY Mellon (Honorable Mention)

Uruguay

Citi

US Virgin Islands

Scotiabank

Venezuela

Banco Mercantil

Vietnam

VietinBank

Zambia

Barclays

 

 


GlOBAL WINNERS


 

BEST GLOBAL FOREIGN EXCHANGE BANK

Citi

Citi trades more than 140 currencies from FX desks in 83 countries and has the broadest range of clients of any FX bank. Citi is one of the main global banks serving large multinational corporations. The CitiFX Pulse platform enables corporations to track cash flow and balance-sheet exposure throughout their worldwide subsidiaries. It includes pretrade market information, including news, research and risk-management tools. Citi’s in-house systems help manage the documentation required for FX transactions in many emerging markets. The CitiFX Pulse platform provides local expertise that extends through the post-trade settlement process.


FX Awards 2018 alexandre Dewhurst
Alexandre Dewhurst, Société Générale

BEST FX PROVIDER FOR CORPORATES

Société Générale

Société Générale’s corporate and investment banking group (SG CIB) has created a cross-asset platform, One Corp, which leverages its capabilities to provide practical solutions that improve the management of FX and commodity risks for corporations. SG CIB has developed market-leading, structured FX solutions, using its Cash FX, currency derivatives and index expertise. The One Corp platform analyzes and designs corporate solutions benchmarked against key competitors.


fx awards 2018 12
Jonathan Harding, Standard Chartered

BEST FX PROVIDER FOR EMERGING MARKETS CURRENCIES

Standard Chartered Bank

Standard Chartered is a leader in emerging market, illiquid and restricted currencies. The bank actively trades more than 100 currencies and has FX experts positioned in 39 countries. Standard Chartered leads in the introduction of onshore and offshore FX option products in Asia, Africa and the Middle East. It is also active in the emerging markets of Latin America and Eastern Europe. Standard Chartered is a leading provider of financial risk-management tools, including products to effectively manage currency exposure.


fx awards 2018 14
Paul Cavanagh, UBS

BEST LIQUIDITY PROVIDER

UBS

With offices in 54 countries, UBS has global reach, innovative technology and expertise in FX derivatives. The Swiss bank is a leader in market-making and execution services in the FX and precious-metals markets, which are available through the UBS Neo platform. The bank’s prime brokerage and clearing service offers straight-through processing and gives clients immediate access to their positions, reports and market-risk data. Clients are able to trade up to 550 cross-currency pairs.

 


REGIONAL WINNERS


 

NORTH AMERICA

J.P.Morgan

J.P.Morgan has moved up the ranks of FX banks through heavy investment in technology to improve the customer experience. The bank now has the biggest market share among FX dealers, according to the 2017 global survey of currency users by Greenwich Associates. More than 80% of J.P.Morgan’s foreign-exchange trading is conducted electronically. Using the bank’s eXecute system, a trader made a $100 million FX trade last year on a mobile phone.


luis bbva
Luis Martins, BBVA

LATIN AMERICA

BBVA

BBVA is a leading FX bank in Spain and in Latin America, where it has trading desks in Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Chile and Argentina. BBVA is the leading bank in trading the euro against the Mexican peso. The bank recently launched a mobile money-transfer business with a new app called Tuyyo. Tuyyo is initially focusing on remittances from the US to Latin America and the Caribbean.


WESTERN EUROPE

HSBC

HSBC has become a favorite FX bank for corporations across Europe, thanks in part to its global reach and technology. The bank’s Evolve platform provides customizable user tools with a wide range of optional features. Evolve serves over 6,000 clients in more than 35 countries, with access to over 1,500 currency pairs. It offers corporate treasurers a single view of FX exposures and hedges across their business. The self-service trading platform supports FX spot trades, forwards, swaps, nondeliverable forwards, algorithmic trading and precious metals.


fx awards 2018 bogdan Onca Societe Generale
Bogdan Onaca, Société Générale

CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE

Société Générale

Société Générale operates in 14 CEE countries, including Russia (where it owns Rosbank), Poland, the Czech Republic and Romania. Altogether, the bank maintains a network of more than 2,500 branches in the region. SG offers customized solutions to address unusual risk-management issues, including mergers & acquisitions and balance-sheet hedging. In Romania, it successfully acted as sole hedge provider for the contingent FX hedging of supermarket chain Profi’s acquisition by Mid Europa.


FX Awards 2018 fawzi Dajani
Fawzi Dajani, National Bank of Kuwait

MIDDLE EAST

National Bank of Kuwait

National Bank of Kuwait, one of the leading banks in the Middle East, deals in more than 90 currencies. The bank is equipped with state-of-the-art FX platforms and interfaces from leading global providers. NBK has the largest FX turnover in Kuwait and is the leading market maker and liquidity provider for the Kuwaiti dinar and the other Gulf Cooperation Council currencies in the Kuwait market. NBK has a global market presence, with offices in Geneva, London, New York, Paris and Singapore.


fx awards 2018 15
Robert de Gidlow, Standard Bank

AFRICA

Standard Bank

Standard Bank of South Africa has a presence in 20 countries in Africa and is the leading liquidity provider for African currencies. Standard Bank, also trading as Stanbic Bank, executes more than 30% of Africa’s foreign-exchange volume. It is a market maker in most of Africa’s 54 currencies. The bank also has a strong presence in the offshore market, where it actively deals with large institutions and corporate accounts. Standard Bank is the first African bank to offer a single global FX platform with streaming prices.


ASIA-PACIFIC

DBS Bank

With new distribution channels coming online and access to new client segments such as hedge funds, DBS Bank increased its interbank market-making turnover for spot currencies by 40.5% in the first half of 2017. The bank is a major interbank market participant in China and other key Asian markets, including South Korea, Taiwan, India and Indonesia. The bank strengthened its position in India by offering bespoke risk-management strategies. It also has been a market maker in India’s FX swap markets for more than a decade. DBS’s DealOnline platform offers more than 40 currency pairings in spot trades, forwards, swaps and Asian nondeliverable forwards.

 


BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESEARCH & ANALYSIS


 

FX RESEARCH

BNY Mellon

As the world’s largest custodian, with $32.2 trillion of assets under custody and administration, BNY Mellon has unique insight into cross-border investment flows. It provides investment-management services in 35 countries and more than 100 markets. BNY Mellon is a major global foreign-exchange provider and FX dealer offering support in all currencies, with a focus on emerging markets. The bank offers direct dealing via its FX Desk and ecommerce platforms. It also provides automated execution services through its Custody FX and alternative FX pricing options.


FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS

Deutsche Bank

As one of the world’s top FX trading banks, Deutsche Bank is closely followed for its views on the market. Currency performance in 2017 was all about regional diversification and local stories, the bank’s macro strategist Oliver Harvey says in a recent report. The rebound in eurozone growth helped European FX outperform. The currencies of Turkey and South Africa suffered from poor local news flow, he says. A less interconnected world should mean lower correlations between markets, more sensitivity to local monetary policy and less scope for financial and economic spillovers, he adds.


TECHNICAL ANALYSIS

BNY Mellon

BNY Mellon’s iFlow iQ analyzes flow data and creates trading signals in various asset classes, including foreign exchange. The model captures data when trades are placed, making it more timely than those based on settlement data. BNY Mellon’s model focuses on global capital flows to help generate absolute returns, or alpha. Clients can study the daily data and gain insights into cross-border investment activity.


FX Awards 2018 2
Alexandre Dolci, BBVA

FORECASTS

BBVA

Spanish bank BBVA is one of the top foreign-exchange banks in Latin America and has compiled a record for forecasting accuracy. It remains bullish on the currencies of Brazil and Mexico, noting that they have benchmark interest rates about five times higher than that of the US. BBVA owns a controlling stake in Turkey’s Garanti Bank and is generally upbeat on emerging markets. It also expects fundamentals to continue to support the euro.

 


BEST BANK FX TRADING TECHNOLOGY


 

 

BEST BANK PLATFORM (OVERALL)

J.P.Morgan eXecute

A growing number of FX and commodities traders are relying on J.P.Morgan’s eXecute trading app to take care of business while they are away from the desk. Traders can track desktop orders from an Android device and can scan prices without logging in. Options are available on 90 currency pairs. The platform is available on desktop, Web, API and mobile.


Jong Yoon Rha, Shinhan Bank
Jong Yoon Rha, Shinhan Bank

MOST INNOVATIVE BANK PLATFORM

Shinhan Bank’s FX Hedge L/C

Because trade is so important to South Korea, Shinhan Bank strives to continuously improve procedures and lower costs in its foreign exchange business. By combining a letter of credit with an FX forward contract, Shinhan FX Hedge L/C provides importers with competitive acceptance commissions and discount charges. This enables the bank’s clients to hedge any exchange risk that could occur at the point of settlement.


Yi Hahn Chin, Citi
Yi Hahn Chin, Citi

BEST PLATFORM FOR CORPORATIONS

CitiFX Pulse

Citi’s online FX hedging platform, CitiFX Pulse, enables multinational corporations to track cash flow and balance-sheet exposure to currency fluctuations, with associated hedges, across subsidiaries and multiple markets. Citi also helps corporations assess and quantify financial risks from FX exposure before implementing hedges. CitiFX Pulse provides access to 700 currency pairs.


Rowan Gillespie, Northern Trust
Rowan Gillespie, Northern Trust

BEST EXECUTION ALGORITHMS

Northern Trust’s FX Algo Suite

Northern Trust introduced a suite of FX execution algorithms for clients in June 2017 that provides clients greater transparency and control of FX exposure. Pricing is aggregated from up to 15 different liquidity pools, and the execution algorithm helps clients reduce market impact on large orders while offering a systematic process to offset FX risk.


BEST TRANSACTION COST ANALYSIS

Bank of America Merrill Lynch

Currency trades are increasingly subject to transaction cost analysis (TCA) as part of efforts to ensure best execution. Bank of America Merrill Lynch offers a technology suite that can monitor the cost of executing individual trades and provide aggregated data to suggest optimal trading strategies, particularly when using algorithms. According to Greenwich Associates, the use of FX algorithms will steadily increase over the next three to five years due to regulatory requirements such as the EU’s revised markets in financial instruments directive (MiFID II).


David O’Byrne, Citi
David O’Byrne, Citi

BEST BIG-PICTURE VIEW OF POSITIONS

Citi Velocity’s Command Centre

City Velocity’s liquidity and spread heatmaps display a high-level overview of the market. The Command Centre has been upgraded to include activity and audit-trail reports and “red-flag activity” alerts. Mobile access control has also been extended to Android devices. Citi developed a new user interface to give administrators at its client companies visibility and control over their traders’ access rights and activity on the system.


BEST END-TO-END PROCESSING

Deutsche Bank’s Maestro

Deutsche Bank’s workflow program, Maestro on Autobahn, helps streamline and automate FX workflows, in part by automating share-class hedging, portfolio hedging, FX funding flows and systematic FX spot transactions. Maestro can help automate any tedious work process that can be described as any series of logic-based steps.


 

 SOURCE:Global Finance Magazine

 

 

According to Bloomberg, Iraq plans to return to the global bond markets next year to raise $2 billion to finance its budget deficit, central bank Governor Ali Al-Allaq said on Sunday, as the oil-rich country capitalizes on IMF backing and a gradual return to stability.

Iraq, OPEC’s second-biggest producer, will also raise funds through local and foreign loans, Al-Allaq said in an interview in Abu Dhabi.

Iraq became the first major oil exporter to sign a financing program with the International Monetary Fund in 2016 for a three-year loan of $5.4 billion, as the drop in crude prices and the war against Islamic State militants battered public finances. Since then, Brent crude prices have rebounded to more than $60 a barrel and government forces have expelled extremist militants from the majority of their strongholds in the country.

The budget deficit for 2017 will likely be below 10 trillion dinars ($8.5 billion), compared with a forecast of 22 trillion dinars due to “major financial discipline measures,” Al-Allaq said. Authorities are forecasting a deficit of about 19 trillion dinars next year but the final figure “will be much less,” he said.

Al-Allaq said the IMF board will meet in January to consider the latest report on Iraq before authorizing the disbursement of about $850 million. The World Bank will also release $1 billion, he said.

Iraq last tapped global debt markets in August to raise $1 billion. The issuance was managed by Deutsche Bank AG, Citigroup Inc., JPMorgan Chase & Co., and the Trade Bank of Iraq.

Faisal Al Haimus, chairman and acting CEO of the Trade Bank of Iraq, said on Sunday the same consortium will manage the planned sale next year.

 

 

French state bank BPI to fund projects in Iran, CEO tells paper

 

 

The logo of French Public Investment Bank (BPI) is seen on the BPI headquarters at Maisons-Alfort near Paris March 16, 2015. REUTERS/Charles Platiau/File Photo

PARIS (Reuters) - Bpifrance, the country’s state investment bank, will finance investment projects of French companies in Iran from 2018, granting up to 500 million euros ($598 million) in annual credits, its CEO said in a newspaper interview on Sunday.

“Excluding a force majeure case, we will be on their side in early 2018. We are the only French bank that can do it without risking U.S. sanctions for a possible breach of remaining embargo rules,” Nicolas Dufourcq told Le Journal du Dimanche.

The deal Iran struck in 2015 with six major powers lifted many sanctions against the country in exchange for restrictions on its nuclear activities and paved the way for international business deals.

But many banks have stayed away for fear of inadvertently breaking remaining U.S. sanctions, which could lead to huge fines.

Because the BPI has no operations abroad, notably in the United States, it is not exposed to possible fines for U.S. sanctions breaches.

U.S. President Donald Trump has created new uncertainties over the U.S. stance towards the Iran nuclear agreexcment. Trump told reporters this week that he had made a decision on what to do about the agreement but would not say what he had decided.

Several Franco-Iranian deals were announced during Iran President Hassan Rouhani’s official visit to Paris in January last year. These included a joint venture between carmakers PSA Peugeot Citroen (PEUP.PA) and Iran Khodro as well as plans for Iran to buy Airbus (AIR.PA) aircraft to update its ageing fleet.

There were also deals in the oil, shipping, health, agriculture and water sectors.

Source:Reuters

کتاب عملیات بانکی در عرصه بین الملل -سرفصل ها،ضمائم ،توصیه صاحب‏نظران ارزی و مدیران ارشد بانکی

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